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Foot & Ankle

Ankle osteoarthritis

Ankle osteoarthritis is assessed with ankle-specific patient-reported outcome measures before and after arthrodesis or total ankle arthroplasty.

What you are actually deciding

Post-traumatic causes dominate ankle arthritis, unlike the hip and knee, so patients are often younger and more active. Sport and quality-of-life subscales matter more here than a general function score.

Patient-reported outcome measure2

Clinical calculator1

Thresholds that apply here

Published change thresholds across the instruments above. Check the population matches your patient before using a value — a threshold derived in a different cohort will mislead you.

InstrumentTypeValueSubscalePopulation
FAAMMCID8 pointsADLAdults with a broad range of leg, foot and ankle musculoskeletal disorders who self-rated as improved
FAAMMCID9 pointsSportsAdults with a broad range of leg, foot and ankle musculoskeletal disorders who self-rated as improved
FAAMMDC5.7 pointsADLAdults with leg, foot and ankle musculoskeletal disorders, stable between administrations
FAAMMDC12.3 pointsSportsAdults with leg, foot and ankle musculoskeletal disorders, stable between administrations
FAOSMCID10 pointsAll subscalesAnkle disorders, by analogy with the KOOS
FAOSMDC10–20 points depending on subscale—Chronic ankle instability

See the full threshold database for every instrument on the site.

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